"彩色图像的增强"版本比较

版本10和11间的区别

颜色模型

RGB彩色空间：由RGB（红绿蓝）三个分量组成

NTSC彩色空间：由YIQ（亮度、色调、饱和度）三个分量组成

$\begin{pmatrix}Y \\ I \\ Q\end{pmatrix} = \begin{pmatrix} 0.299 & 0.587 & 0.114 \\ 0.596 & -0.274 & -0.322 \\ 0.211 & -0.523 & 0.312 \\ \end{pmatrix}\begin{pmatrix} R \\ G \\B \end{pmatrix}$

YCbCr彩色空间：由YCbCr（亮度、蓝色分量、红色分量）三个分量组成

$\begin{pmatrix}Y \\ Cb \\ Cr \end{pmatrix} = \begin{pmatrix}16 \\ 128 \\ 128 \end{pmatrix} + \begin{pmatrix} 65.481 & 128.553 & 24.966 \\ -37.797 & -74.203 & 112.000 \\ 112.000 & -93.786 & -18.214 \\ \end{pmatrix}\begin{pmatrix} R \\ G \\B \end{pmatrix}$

CMY彩色空间：由CMY（青、紫红、黄，RGB的补色）三个分量组成

$\begin{pmatrix}C \\ M \\ Y \end{pmatrix} = \begin{pmatrix} 1 \\ 1 \\ 1 \end{pmatrix} - \begin{pmatrix} R \\ G \\ B \end{pmatrix}$

CMYK彩色空间：在CMY的基础上添加黑色分量

HSV彩色空间：由HSV（色调、饱和度、数值）三个分量组成

HSI彩色空间：由HSI（色调、饱和度、亮度）三个分量组成

MATLAB中表示彩色图像

在matlab中，彩色图像由一个大小为M＊N＊3的三维矩阵表示，

rgb_image = imread('color_image.tif');
R = rgb_image(:, :, 1);
G = rgb_image(:, :, 2);
B = rgb_image(:, :, 3);
rgb = cat(3, R, G, B);

颜色模型之间的转换：

ntsc_image = rgb2ntsc(rgb_image);
ycbcr_image = rgb2ycbcr(rgb_image);
hsv_image = rgb2hsv(rgb_image);
cmy_image = imcomplement(rgb_image);

rgb_image = ntsc2rgb(ntsc_image);
rgb_image = ycbcr2rgb(ycbcr_image);
rgb_image = hsv2rgb(hsv_image);
rgb_image = imcomplement(cmy_image);

gray_image = rgb2gray(rgb_image);

彩色变换

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-  ⇤ ← 于2008-04-27 21:36:07修订的的版本10 → 
  大小: 1985
  编辑: czk
  备注:
+   ← 于2008-04-27 21:37:55修订的的版本11 → ⇥
  大小: 2053
  编辑: czk
  备注:
-删除的内容标记成这样。
+加入的内容标记成这样。
 行号 75:
+== 彩色变换 ==
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