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= debian安装 = 事先在硬盘上准备一个未分区的空间,至少5G。最好先备份硬盘上的重要数据,或者使用完全空闲的硬盘。 下载debian安装光盘的镜像文件。完整版需要很多光盘。如果网络条件许可,使用网络安装版最方便:http://www.debian.org/distrib/netinst 将镜像刻录成光盘,使用这张光盘引导系统。引导后出来安装界面,安照提示一步一步完成即可。其中在选择apt源的时候,选择cn99的http服务器比较快。 详细安装过程参考debian安装手册 http://debian.linuxsir.org/book/d-i-manual/zh_CN/i386/zh_CN.i386.html/ = ubuntu 安装 = 国内的ubuntu源 {{{ * Archive.ubuntu.com 更新服务器(欧洲): deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ feisty main restricted universe multiverse deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ feisty-security main restricted universe multiverse deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ feisty-updates main restricted universe multiverse deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ feisty-backports main restricted universe multiverse deb http://archive.ubuntu.org.cn/ubuntu-cn/ feisty main restricted universe multiverse * Ubuntu.cn99.com 更新服务器(江苏省常州市电信,推荐电信用户使用。): deb http://ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu/ feisty main restricted universe multiverse deb http://ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu/ feisty-updates main restricted universe multiverse deb http://ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu/ feisty-security main restricted universe multiverse deb http://ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu/ feisty-backports main restricted universe multiverse deb http://ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu-cn/ feisty main restricted universe multiverse * Mirror.lupaworld.com 更新服务器(浙江省杭州市电信,推荐电信用户使用。): deb http://mirror.lupaworld.com/ubuntu/archive/ feisty main restricted universe multiverse deb http://mirror.lupaworld.com/ubuntu/archive/ feisty-security main restricted universe multiverse deb http://mirror.lupaworld.com/ubuntu/archive/ feisty-updates main restricted universe multiverse deb http://mirror.lupaworld.com/ubuntu/archive/ feisty-backports main restricted universe multiverse deb http://mirror.lupaworld.com/ubuntu/ubuntu-cn/ feisty main restricted universe multiverse * 上海市交通大学 更新服务器(教育网,推荐校园网和网通用户使用。): deb http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ feisty main multiverse restricted universe deb http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ feisty-backports main multiverse restricted universe deb http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ feisty-proposed main multiverse restricted universe deb http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ feisty-security main multiverse restricted universe deb http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ feisty-updates main multiverse restricted universe deb http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu-cn/ feisty main multiverse restricted universe * 北京市清华大学 更新服务器(教育网,推荐校园网和网通用户使用。): deb http://mirror.net9.org/ubuntu/ feisty main multiverse restricted universe deb http://mirror.net9.org/ubuntu/ feisty-backports main multiverse restricted universe deb http://mirror.net9.org/ubuntu/ feisty-proposed main multiverse restricted universe deb http://mirror.net9.org/ubuntu/ feisty-security main multiverse restricted universe deb http://mirror.net9.org/ubuntu/ feisty-updates main multiverse restricted universe deb http://mirror.net9.org/ubuntu-cn/ feisty main multiverse restricted universe * 中国 台湾省台湾大学 更新服务器(推荐网通用户使用,电信PING平均响应速度41MS。) deb http://ubuntu.csie.ntu.edu.tw/ubuntu/ feisty main restricted universe multiverse deb http://ubuntu.csie.ntu.edu.tw/ubuntu/ feisty-updates main restricted universe multiverse deb http://ubuntu.csie.ntu.edu.tw/ubuntu/ feisty-backports main restricted universe multiverse deb http://ubuntu.csie.ntu.edu.tw/ubuntu/ feisty-security main restricted universe multiverse deb http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu-cn/ feisty main multiverse restricted universe * Mirror.vmmatrix.net 更新服务器(上海市电信,推荐电信网通用户使用。): deb http://mirror.vmmatrix.net/ubuntu/ feisty main restricted universe multiverse deb http://mirror.vmmatrix.net/ubuntu/ feisty-updates main restricted universe multiverse deb http://mirror.vmmatrix.net/ubuntu/ feisty-backports main restricted universe multiverse deb http://mirror.vmmatrix.net/ubuntu/ feisty-security main restricted universe multiverse deb http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu-cn/ feisty main multiverse restricted universe }}} 我的ubuntu的source.list {{{ deb http://ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu/ feisty main restricted universe multiverse deb http://ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu/ feisty-updates main restricted universe multiverse deb http://ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu/ feisty-security main restricted universe multiverse deb http://ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu/ feisty-backports main restricted universe multiverse deb http://ubuntu.cn99.com/ubuntu-cn/ feisty main restricted universe multiverse }}} 安装686版的内核代替386版的内核 {{{ apt-get install linux-686 }}} ubuntu的优化: http://www.linuxsir.org/bbs/showthread.php?t=264885 |