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删除的内容标记成这样。 | 加入的内容标记成这样。 |
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||保护上网隐私工具||[[http://groups.google.com/group/linux-wz/web?hl=zh-CN]]|| | |
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||IM软件||[[http://www.skype.com/|Skype]] || | ||IM软件||[[http://www.skype.com/|Skype]] [[Telegram]]|| |
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||输入法||[[http://tools.google.com/pinyin/|Google拼音输入法]]|| ||字典||[[http://stardict.sourceforge.net/|StarDict]] [[http://www.google.cn/rebang/product/dictionary/dictionary.html|谷歌金山词霸合作版]]|| |
||输入法||[[https://rime.im/]]|| ||字典||[[http://stardict.sourceforge.net/|StarDict]] [[https://www.eudic.net/v4/en/app/eudic|EUDIC]]|| |
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||Office办公套件||[[http://www.openoffice.org/|OpenOffice]] [[http://office.microsoft.com/zh-cn/suites/FX101674082052.aspx|Office 2007 试用版]]|| | ||Office办公套件||[[http://www.openoffice.org/|OpenOffice]] [[https://www.office.com/|Office 365]]|| |
经常会有人问我,自己的Windows出问题了怎么办。这里记下维护Windows不出问题的方法,以及出了问题后怎么处理的方法,还有Windows下一些常用的工具。
怎么保证Windows安全
- 升级到Windows 10,而不是用Windows 8、7、Vista或XP。
打上所有Windows系统补丁,并经常检查有没有新的补丁
- 帐户设置:
- 所有管理员帐户(属于Administrators组的帐户)设置足够复杂的密码(由字母、数字和特殊字符组成)
- 禁用Guest帐户
- 安装杀毒软件。Windows 10自带杀毒软件,不要关闭就可以了。
(可选)对于在不安全的局域网中使用的Windows系统,最好做好路由器地址的MAC-IP绑定,比如说arp -s 192.168.0.1 00-04-61-25-22-6A,这里192.168.0.1是路由器地址,00-04-61-25-22-6A是路由器的网卡MAC地址。
Windows出问题了怎么办?
- 拨打微软的售后服务电话:800-820-3800 (品牌机用户拨打品牌售后服务电话)
用Debian Linux、Ubuntu Linux、FreeBSD、MacOSX等代替Windows
Windows下软件安装
优先使用以下方式安装软件:
- Windows自带的App Store
Windows的包管理工具 https://chocolatey.org/
常用软件
- 媒体播放
视频播放器 |
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编解码器 |
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音频播放器 |
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网络点播 |
- 网络软件
WEB浏览器 |
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IM软件 |
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Ftp/Sftp客户端 |
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电驴 |
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ssh客户端 |
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bt客户端 |
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下载工具 |
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BBS客户端 |
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远程管理软件 |
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QOS |
- 系统工具
查看CPU等硬件详细信息 |
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系统外壳(代替Explorer.exe完成系统任务栏和窗口管理) |
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文件管理器(代替Explorer.exe完成文件管理) |
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压缩 |
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虚拟光驱 |
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进程管理器 |
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Windows下模拟Unix环境 |
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硬盘保护软件(每次重启时自动还原) |
Deep Freeze (收费) Steadystate |
硬盘无损分区工具 |
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硬盘分区的复制、备份、恢复(类似ghost) |
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Windows半开连接数破解 |
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虚拟机 |
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照片处理 |
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卫星地图 |
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Java运行环境 |
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.Net运行环境 |
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数据库管理系统 |
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窗口总在前面 |
- 办公软件
输入法 |
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字典 |
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文本编辑器 |
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Office办公套件 |
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pdf阅读器 |
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Office阅读器 |
Word Viewer 2003 Excel Viewer 2003 PowerPoint Viewer 2007 Visio Viewer 2007 |
Windows实用小技巧
自动登录:运行
rundll32 netplwiz.dll,UsersRunDll
修改smb的端口:在注册表中添加如下键值
[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\NetBT\Parameters\SMB] "SessionPort"=dword:00000c1d "DatagramPort"=dword:00000c1d
其中0c1d是端口号的16进制值。要运行网络邻居上的程序不弹出安全提示,可以在注册表中添加如下键值:
[HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Internet Explorer\Download] "CheckExeSignatures"="no" "RunInvalidSignatures"=dword:00000001 [HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\Attachments] "SaveZoneInformation"=dword:00000000 [HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\Associations] "LowRiskFileTypes"=".zip;.rar;.nfo;.txt;.exe;.bat;.com;.cmd;.reg;.msi;.htm;.html;.gif;.bmp;.jpg;.avi;.mpg;.mpeg;.mov;.mp3;.m3u;.wav"
修改收藏夹的目录,打开注册表中的:
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\User Shell Folders
将其中的Favorites键值改成需要的目录。普通用户帐号登录后,需要执行管理操作(比如安装软件),可以运行:
runas /user:Administrator XXXX
其中XXXX是管理操作的命令开启WINDOWS高级软件安全策略:
[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Policies\Microsoft\Windows\Safer\CodeIdentifiers] "Levels"=dword:00035000
用vbscript脚本修改windows的默认Tos:
strServer = "." Set objWMI = GetObject("winmgmts:\\" & strServer & "\root\cimv2") Set objInstance = objWMI.Get("Win32_NetworkAdapterConfiguration") p_DefaultTOS = 0 intResult = objInstance.SetDefaultTOS(p_DefaultTOS) Select case intResult Case 0 : WScript.Echo "Successful completion, no reboot required" Case 1 : WScript.Echo "Successful completion, reboot required" Case 64 : WScript.Echo "Method not supported on this platform" Case 65 : WScript.Echo "Unknown failure" Case 66 : WScript.Echo "Invalid subnet mask" Case 67 : WScript.Echo "An error occurred while processing an Instance that was returned" Case 68 : WScript.Echo "Invalid input parameter" Case 69 : WScript.Echo "More than 5 gateways specified" Case 70 : WScript.Echo "Invalid IP address" Case 71 : WScript.Echo "Invalid gateway IP address" Case 72 : WScript.Echo "An error occurred while accessing the Registry for the requested information" Case 73 : WScript.Echo "Invalid domain name" Case 74 : WScript.Echo "Invalid host name" Case 75 : WScript.Echo "No primary/secondary WINS server defined" Case 76 : WScript.Echo "Invalid file" Case 77 : WScript.Echo "Invalid system path" Case 78 : WScript.Echo "File copy failed" Case 79 : WScript.Echo "Invalid security parameter" Case 80 : WScript.Echo "Unable to configure TCP/IP service" Case 81 : WScript.Echo "Unable to configure DHCP service" Case 82 : WScript.Echo "Unable to renew DHCP lease" Case 83 : WScript.Echo "Unable to release DHCP lease" Case 84 : WScript.Echo "IP not enabled on adapter" Case 85 : WScript.Echo "IPX not enabled on adapter" Case 86 : WScript.Echo "Frame/network number bounds error" Case 87 : WScript.Echo "Invalid frame type" Case 88 : WScript.Echo "Invalid network number" Case 89 : WScript.Echo "Duplicate network number" Case 90 : WScript.Echo "Parameter out of bounds" Case 91 : WScript.Echo "Access denied" Case 92 : WScript.Echo "Out of memory" Case 93 : WScript.Echo "Already exists" Case 94 : WScript.Echo "Path, file or object not found" Case 95 : WScript.Echo "Unable to notify service" Case 96 : WScript.Echo "Unable to notify DNS service" Case 97 : WScript.Echo "Interface not configurable" Case 98 : WScript.Echo "Not all DHCP leases could be released/renewed" Case 100 : WScript.Echo "DHCP not enabled on adapter" End Select
Hp Notebook Dmi Info
# usage: vboxportmap vmname VBoxManage setextradata $1 "VBoxInternal/Devices/pcbios/0/Config/DmiBIOSVendor" "Hewlett-Packard" VBoxManage setextradata $1 "VBoxInternal/Devices/pcbios/0/Config/DmiBIOSVersion" "68YHV Ver. F.0B" VBoxManage setextradata $1 "VBoxInternal/Devices/pcbios/0/Config/DmiBIOSReleaseDate" "07/13/2007" VBoxManage setextradata $1 "VBoxInternal/Devices/pcbios/0/Config/DmiBIOSReleaseMajor" 15 VBoxManage setextradata $1 "VBoxInternal/Devices/pcbios/0/Config/DmiBIOSReleaseMinor" 11 VBoxManage setextradata $1 "VBoxInternal/Devices/pcbios/0/Config/DmiBIOSFirmwareMajor" 89 VBoxManage setextradata $1 "VBoxInternal/Devices/pcbios/0/Config/DmiBIOSFirmwareMinor" 53 VBoxManage setextradata $1 "VBoxInternal/Devices/pcbios/0/Config/DmiSystemVendor" "Hewlett-Packard" VBoxManage setextradata $1 "VBoxInternal/Devices/pcbios/0/Config/DmiSystemProduct" "HP Compaq nc4400 (RH136PA#AB5)" VBoxManage setextradata $1 "VBoxInternal/Devices/pcbios/0/Config/DmiSystemVersion" "F.0B" VBoxManage setextradata $1 "VBoxInternal/Devices/pcbios/0/Config/DmiSystemSerial" "CND6370JW5" VBoxManage setextradata $1 "VBoxInternal/Devices/pcbios/0/Config/DmiSystemUuid" "025E295E-9643-DB11-129C-66990C3E1529" VBoxManage setextradata $1 "VBoxInternal/Devices/pcbios/0/Config/DmiSystemFamily" "103C_5336AN"