版本4和5间的区别
于2008-02-23 15:34:09修订的的版本4
大小: 3357
编辑: localhost
备注: converted to 1.6 markup
于2021-03-18 01:17:05修订的的版本5
大小: 0
编辑: czk
备注:
删除的内容标记成这样。 加入的内容标记成这样。
行号 1: 行号 1:
= 两个数 =

设有两个自然数X、Y,2<=X<=Y<=99,S先生知道这两个数的和S,P先生知道这两个数的积 P ,他们二人进行了如下对话:

S:我确信你不知道这两个数是什么,但我也不知道。

P: 一听你说这句话,我就知道这两个数是什么了。

S: 我也是,现在我也知道了。

现在你能通过他们的会话推断出这两个数是什么吗?(当然,S和P先生都是非常聪明的)

------

{{{#!cplusplus
#include <cstdlib>
#include <vector>
#include <algorithm>
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
struct comb{
    int x;
    int y;
    int sum;
    int product;
    bool erased;
};

bool bysum(const comb &a, const comb &b) {
    return a.sum < b.sum;
}

bool byproduct(const comb &a, const comb &b) {
    return a.product < b.product;
}
bool byerased(const comb &a, const comb &b) {
    return a.erased < b.erased;
}

int main() {
    int i, j;
    const int max = 99;
    vector<comb> combines;
    
    //init all combinations
    comb c;
    c.erased = false;
    for (c.x = 2; c.x <= max; c.x++) {
        for(c.y = c.x; c.y <= max; c.y++) {
            c.sum = c.x+c.y;
            c.product = c.x*c.y;
            combines.push_back(c);
        }
    }
    
    //remove combinations not consist with first clause
    sort(combines.begin(), combines.end(), bysum);
    for(i = 0; i < combines.size();) {
        for(j = i+1; j < combines.size() && combines[i].sum == combines[j].sum;j++)
            ;
        if(j == i+1) {
            combines[i].erased = true;
        } else {
            int m;
            for(m = i; m < j; m++) {
                int k;
                for(k = 0; k < combines.size(); k++)
                    if(k!=m && combines[m].product == combines[k].product)
                        break;
                if(k == combines.size()) {
                    for(int a = i; a < j; a++)
                        combines[a].erased = true;
                    break;
                }
            }
        }
        i = j;
    }
    
    //accually remove combinations
    sort(combines.begin(), combines.end(), byerased);
    for(i = 0; i < combines.size() && !combines[i].erased;i++);
    combines.erase(combines.begin()+i, combines.end());

    //remove combinations not consist with second clause
    sort(combines.begin(), combines.end(), byproduct);
    for(i = 0; i < combines.size();) {
        for( j = i+1; j< combines.size() && combines[i].product == combines[j].product; j++)
            ;
        if(j == i+1)
            i++;
        else
            combines.erase(combines.begin()+i, combines.begin()+j);
    }

    //remove combinations not consist with third clause
    sort(combines.begin(), combines.end(), bysum);
    for(i = 0; i < combines.size();) {
        for( j = i+1; j< combines.size() && combines[i].sum == combines[j].sum; j++)
            ;
        if(j == i+1)
            i++;
        else
            combines.erase(combines.begin()+i, combines.begin()+j);
    }
    
    //output the result
    for(i = 0; i < combines.size(); i++) {
        cout << combines[i].x << " "<< combines[i].y <<" " <<combines[i].sum
            <<" "<< combines[i].product<< endl;
    }
}
}}}
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