Python

• Python介绍

1. Python入门教程

• Python教程：Python游戏开发基础

• 30个不同的Python入门网站

• Google's Python Class

• Learn Python with JetBrains Academy!

• Python Tutorial

• Dive Into Python 3 (中文版)

• A Byte of Python (中文版: 简明Python教程)

• Python Programming - Wikibooks

• Non-Programmers Tutorial For Python

• MIT 6.0001 Introduction to Computer Science and Programming in Python

• How to Think Like a Computer Scientist (Learning with Python 3)

• Python by Example by Xah Lee

• Learn to Program by Alan G

• Invent with Python

• Python 非編程員教學

• Python for Lisp Programmers

已经过时的教程（基于已经淘汰的Python 2）：

• 另类的Python教程： 我的名字叫Python.pdf （太古老，已过时）

• Python Short Course by Richard P. Muller （太古老，已过时）

• The LiveWires Python Course 已过时

• Handbook of the Physics Computing Course 已过时

• Python入门

2. Python解释器

• CPython http://python.org/

• Stackless Python http://www.stackless.com/

  • StacklessPython

• Ironpython (Python for .Net) https://ironpython.net/

• Jython (Python for Java) https://www.jython.org/

• PyPy

  • PyPy Speed

• Hylang A dialect of Lisp that's embedded in Python

3. Python开发环境

• Mac上Python环境准备： https://sourabhbajaj.com/mac-setup/Python/

• One Day of IDLE Toying (中文版: 摆弄一天IDLE)

• Using IDLE by Daryl Harms

• Pipenv & Virtual Environments

• Why you should use pyenv + Pipenv for your Python projects

• Advanced Usage of Pipenv

• poetry

• pyflow

• hatch

• flit

• briefcase

• Python's New Package Landscape

• PyPA

• warehouse

4. Python语法

• Python语法 from Wikipedia

• Python Gotchas

• 30 Python Best Practices, Tips, And Tricks

• Python yield 使用浅析

• Cheat Sheet: Writing Python 2-3 compatible code

• Type hints cheat sheet (Python 3)

• Python Reference Manual

• Async IO in Python: A Complete Walkthrough

• How the heck does async/await work in Python 3.5?

• Python’s super() considered super!

• Coroutines and Tasks

• PEP 492 -- Coroutines with async and await syntax

5. 代码风格

• Python Style Guide

• https://www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-0008/

• https://www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-0257/

• Code Style -- The Hitchhiker's Guide to Python

• Open Sourcing a Python Project the Right Way

6. 参考资料

• Why Python is More Productive than Java

• awesome python https://github.com/vinta/awesome-python

• Why_Python by Eric Raymond why python中文版

• WoodPecker中文社区

• Of snakes and rubies; Or why I chose Python over Ruby

• ibm上的python专题

• Instant Hacking and Instant Python

• Intro to programming with Python in Tkinter(Video Lesson)

• Beginning Python for Bioinformatics

• Python course in Bioinformatics

• Introduction to Programming using Python

• The Guido van Robot

• Python Programming for Beginners

• Python 101 -- Introduction to Python Python 201 -- (Slightly) Advanced Python Topics

• Scripting for Computational Science

• Python for Science

• Code Teacher

• Python讨论组comp.lang.python

• Learn to Program(ruby)

• 10 Time-saving Tips for Pythonists

• Python_Advocacy_HOWTO by A.M. Kuchling

• Learning to Program: attachment: http://www.freenetpages.co.uk/hp/alan.gauld/

• Learn To Program CD: LearnToProgramCD.zip

• Tkinter Life Preserver: http://www.python.org/doc/life-preserver/

• Recovery from Addiction

• Python你必须知道的十个库

• 【外刊IT评论网】Python高效编程技巧

• 孩子们为什么要学Python编程？

• Python & Java: A Side-by-Side Comparison

• Jython程序设计

• Python2 removal for Ubuntu focal

• Python 2.7.18, the end of an era

• Easy, clean, reliable Python 2/3 compatibility

• Do you know how much your computer can do in a second?

• Python Microlibs

7. Python库

7.1. 标准库

• Python Library Reference

7.2. GUI Toolkit

• wxpython http://www.wxpython.org/

• PyGtk

• Kivy 基于OpenGL ES的移动端、桌面端GUI开发库

• 使用PyQt编写QT图形界面程序 http://www.riverbankcomputing.co.uk/pyqt/

• PyQT vs PySide2

7.3. DB

• ElasticSearch DSL

7.4. 网络

• uvloop: asyncio + libuv + Cython，再配上httptools做HTTP parser，从benchmark看起来性能非常强劲。

7.5. Web 开发

• Django

• WebProgramming - Python Wiki

• Flask: https://flask.palletsprojects.com/en/1.1.x/

• Better Web App

7.6. Windows

• pywin32 http://sourceforge.net/projects/pywin32/

• comtypes http://starship.python.net/crew/theller/comtypes/

• python 与 COM Advanced Python and COM

• 使用_winreg模块操纵windows注册表

• 将python程序打包成windows下可以执行的exe文件：使用py2exe模块

• 在.net平台上使用python：IronPython

7.7. Mac

• Py2app

7.8. 多媒体

• 图像获取：linux平台下使用sane模块，Windows平台下使用twain模块

  • TWAIN

• 图像处理PythonImageLibrary中文手册

• 通过ffmpeg处理视频、音频 https://github.com/kkroening/ffmpeg-python

• PyDUB：在python中直接处理音频 https://github.com/jiaaro/pydub

7.9. 游戏

• pygame: http://www.pygame.org/

  • Pygame

• panda3d: http://www.panda3d.org/

• renpy: http://www.renpy.org/wiki/renpy/Home_Page

• pyopengl http://pyopengl.sourceforge.net/

7.10. 字符串

• Unicode Howto

• http://docs.python.org/lib/module-re.html

• http://www.amk.ca/python/howto/regex/

• Mastering Regular Expressions 2nd Edition, By Jeffrey E. F. Friedl

• Click 命令行参数处理

7.11. 数据处理

• numpy

• scipy

• Practical Data Science in Python

• PyTorch

• Scikit-Learn

7.12. 其它

• python-ldap http://www.python-ldap.org/

  • PythonLdap

• 读取excel：用xlrd包。把excel转成csv，使用csv库操作。

• 加密：Python Cryptography Toolkit http://www.amk.ca/python/code/crypto

• Spring Python: 为什么Python不需要像Spring这样的东西？

• PLY Python Lex-Yacc

8. Python的字符编码处理

对于中文用户，特别需要关注Python的编码技术. 列举一些常用的技巧。

chr(i): 将一个0到255的整数转换为一个字符.
ord(c): 返回单个字符c的整数顺序值.普通字符返回[0,255]中的一个值,Unicode字符返回 [0,65535]中的一个值
unichr(i): 将一个0到65535的整数转换为一个Unicode字符

• 代码中的编码设置，应该在代码最初两行内包含：

# -*- coding: UTF-8 -*-

• 获得/设置系统的缺省编码

sys.getdefaultencoding()

sys.setdefaultencoding('utf-8')

• 获得文件系统的文件名的编码

sys.getfilesystemencoding()

• 获得当前终端的输入、输出编码

      sys.stdout.encoding

      sys.stdin.encoding

• 编码转换（先转换为unicode，再转换为具体的编码），有两种方法：

      unicode('abc', 'mbcs').encode('utf-8')

      'abc'.decode('mbcs').encode('utf-8')

• Python代码片段