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| [[TableOfContents]] = Python语言 = |
## page was renamed from Python语言 * Python教程：[[Python游戏开发基础]] * [[StacklessPython]] * [[Python小程序]] * [[Python使用技巧]] * [[Python参考资料]] * [[Python相关软件]] * [[Python介绍]] from Wikipedia |
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| == Summary == | == 参考资料 == |
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| Paradigm: Multi-paradigm Appeared in: 1990 Designed by: Guido van Rossum Developer: Python Software Foundation Latest release: 2.4.3 / March 29, 2006 Typing discipline: Strong, dynamic ("duck") Major implementations: CPython, Jython, IronPython, PyPy Influenced by: ABC, Modula-3, Icon, C, Perl, Lisp, Smalltalk, Tcl Influenced: Ruby, Boo OS: Cross-platform License: Python Software Foundation License Website: www.python.org |
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| == Pythonic == | === 入门教程 === * [[https://developers.google.com/edu/python|Google's Python Class]] |
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| A few neologisms have come into common use within the Python community. One of the most common is "pythonic", which can have a wide range of meanings related to program style. To say that a piece of code is pythonic is to say that it uses Python idioms well; that it is natural or shows fluency in the language. Likewise, to say of an interface or language feature that it is pythonic is to say that it works well with Python idioms; that its use meshes well with the rest of the language. | * [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Python_syntax_and_semantics|Python语法]] from Wikipedia * [[http://www.linuxjournal.com/article/3882|Why_Python]] by Eric Raymond [[http://wiki.woodpecker.org.cn/moin/WhyPython/WhyPythonZh|why python中文版]] * [[http://www.amk.ca/python/howto/advocacy/|Python_Advocacy_HOWTO]] by A.M. Kuchling * 另类的Python教程： [[attachment:我的名字叫Python.pdf]] * python 与 COM [[http://oreilly.com/catalog/pythonwin32/chapter/ch12.html|Advanced Python and COM]] * Using IDLE: [[attachment:idleUse05b.zip]] * Learning to Program: attachment: http://www.freenetpages.co.uk/hp/alan.gauld/ * Learn To Program CD: [[attachment:LearnToProgramCD.zip]] * Tkinter Life Preserver: http://www.python.org/doc/life-preserver/ * Python介绍视频[[http://video.google.com/videoplay?docid=9023849479319414382|Introducing Python]] * [[https://towardsdatascience.com/30-python-best-practices-tips-and-tricks-caefb9f8c5f5|30 Python Best Practices, Tips, And Tricks]] * [[https://docs.python-guide.org/dev/virtualenvs/|pipenv, virtual env]] * [[https://docs.python-guide.org/writing/gotchas/|Python Gotchas]] python游戏相关： * pygame: http://www.pygame.org/ * panda3d: http://www.panda3d.org/ * renpy: http://www.renpy.org/wiki/renpy/Home_Page |
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| In contrast, a mark of unpythonic code is that it attempts to "write C++ (or Lisp, or Perl) code in Python"—that is, provides a rough transcription rather than an idiomatic translation of forms from another language. The prefix Py- can be used to show that something is related to Python. Examples of the use of this prefix in names of Python applications or libraries include Pygame, a binding of SDL to Python (commonly used to create games), PyUI, a GUI encoded entirely in Python, and PySol, a series of solitaire card games programmed in Python. Users and admirers of Python—most especially those considered knowledgeable or experienced—are often referred to as Pythonists, Pythonistas, and Pythoneers == Python的编码处理技术 == 对于中文用户，特别需要关注Python的编码技术. 列举一些常用的技巧。 {{{ chr(i): 将一个0到255的整数转换为一个字符. ord(c): 返回单个字符c的整数顺序值.普通字符返回[0,255]中的一个值,Unicode字符返回 [0,65535]中的一个值 unichr(i): 将一个0到65535的整数转换为一个Unicode字符 }}} * 代码中的编码设置，应该在代码最初两行内包含： {{{ # -*- coding: UTF-8 -*- }}} * 获得/设置系统的缺省编码 {{{ sys.getdefaultencoding() sys.setdefaultencoding('utf-8') }}} * 获得文件系统的文件名的编码 {{{ sys.getfilesystemencoding() }}} * 获得当前终端的输入、输出编码 {{{ sys.stdout.encoding sys.stdin.encoding }}} * 编码转换（先转换为unicode，再转换为具体的编码），有两种方法： {{{ unicode('abc', 'mbcs').encode('utf-8') 'abc'.decode('mbcs').encode('utf-8') }}} = Python库 = * 图像获取：linux平台下使用sane模块，Windows平台下使用twain模块 * 图像处理["PythonImageLibrary中文手册"] * 使用_winreg模块操纵windows注册表 * 读取excel：用xlrd包。把excel转成csv，使用csv库操作。 * 将python程序打包成windows下可以执行的exe文件：使用[http://www.py2exe.org/ py2exe]模块 * 加密：Python Cryptography Toolkit http://www.amk.ca/python/code/crypto * 在.net平台上使用python：[http://www.gotdotnet.com/Workspaces/Workspace.aspx?id=ad7acff7-ab1e-4bcb-99c0-57ac5a3a9742 IronPython] 学习资料 * [https://secure.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/zh/wiki/Python Wikipedia:Python] * [http://diveintopython.org/ Dive Into Python] * [http://www.woodpecker.org.cn/obp/diveintopython-zh-5.4/zh-cn/dist/html/toc/index.html dive into python最新中文版] * [http://www.python.org/ Python官方站点] * [http://python.cn/ Python中文社区] * [http://groups.google.com/group/comp.lang.python Python讨论组comp.lang.python] * [http://www.ibiblio.org/obp/thinkCSpy/ How to Think Like a Computer Scientist (Learning with Python)] * [http://pine.fm/LearnToProgram/ Learn to Program(ruby)] * [http://www-128.ibm.com/developerworks/cn/linux/theme/special/index.html#python] |
Python与正则表达式： * http://docs.python.org/lib/module-re.html * http://www.amk.ca/python/howto/regex/ * Mastering Regular Expressions 2nd Edition, By Jeffrey E. F. Friedl |
Python教程：Python游戏开发基础
Python介绍 from Wikipedia
参考资料
1. 入门教程
Python语法 from Wikipedia
Why_Python by Eric Raymond why python中文版
Python_Advocacy_HOWTO by A.M. Kuchling
另类的Python教程： 我的名字叫Python.pdf
python 与 COM Advanced Python and COM
Using IDLE: idleUse05b.zip
Learning to Program: attachment: http://www.freenetpages.co.uk/hp/alan.gauld/
Learn To Program CD: LearnToProgramCD.zip
Tkinter Life Preserver: http://www.python.org/doc/life-preserver/
Python介绍视频Introducing Python
python游戏相关：
pygame: http://www.pygame.org/
panda3d: http://www.panda3d.org/
Python与正则表达式：
- Mastering Regular Expressions 2nd Edition, By Jeffrey E. F. Friedl